Water, Niacinamide, Phosphatidylcholine, Glycerin, Pentylene Glycol, Cyclodextrin, Asiaticoside, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Dipeptide-6, Retinal, Ectoin, Caprooyl Tetrapeptide-3, Thioctic Acid, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Epilobium Angustifolium Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Lactic Acid, Beta-Glucan, Fulvic Acid, Hydroxyproline, Santalum Austrocaledonicum (Sandalwood) Wood Oil, Rubus Chamaemorus (Cloud Berry) Seed Oil, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water, Dimethyl Sulfone, Pogostemon Cablin (Patchouli) Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil, Lonicera Caprifolium (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract, Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract, Dextran, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Alcohol Denat., Citric Acid, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydroxide, Alcohol, Potassium Sorbate, Benzyl Alcohol.

suitable for most skin types—including normal, dry, combination, and oily skin—as it’s a potent, pharmaceutical‑grade retinal (vitamin A) serum designed to improve fine lines, texture, firmness, and overall skin renewal, but because retinal is an active ingredient similar to retinol it can be stronger and potentially irritating, so those with sensitive or reactive skin should introduce it gradually and monitor their tolerance while using daily sun protection.